Tithing

A reader writes:

Jimmy, I catch you occassionally on (tape-delayed) Catholic Answers Live in
Kansas City as well as on your blog.  Quick question:  How much is one
required to tithe?

Nice to hear from you! I know from personal experience that everything is up-to-date in Kansas City. I even know what signs are on the buildings downtown, as I’ve spent quite a number of hours shivering on the platform at the train station there, puffing my pipe while waiting for my connecting train to arrive.

Regarding your question, it depends on the sense in which one takes the question:

1) If one is really intending to tithe, then one must give a tenth–of something, typically either one’s gross or net income. Biblically, a tithe is a tenth of one’s gross income.

People who talk about "tithing" anything other than ten percent are abusing the term. "Tithe" is simply an old-fashioned word that means "tenth."

That being said . . .

2) Under current canon law, one is not require to tithe at all. Here is what the Code of Canon Law says:

Can. 222 ยง1. The
Christian faithful are obliged to assist with the needs of the Church so that
the Church has what is necessary for divine worship, for the works of the
apostolate and of charity, and for the decent support of ministers.

The Catechism puts this obligation in this way:

CCC 2043 The faithful also have the duty of providing for the material needs of the
   Church, each according to his abilities.

Thus, under current Church teaching and practice, there is no obligation to tithe (give a tenth). One may choose what level one feels is appropriate given the financial realities that one is facing, whether that ammount is less or more than a tith (a tenth).

Author: Jimmy Akin

Jimmy was born in Texas, grew up nominally Protestant, but at age 20 experienced a profound conversion to Christ. Planning on becoming a Protestant seminary professor, he started an intensive study of the Bible. But the more he immersed himself in Scripture the more he found to support the Catholic faith, and in 1992 he entered the Catholic Church. His conversion story, "A Triumph and a Tragedy," is published in Surprised by Truth. Besides being an author, Jimmy is the Senior Apologist at Catholic Answers, a contributing editor to Catholic Answers Magazine, and a weekly guest on "Catholic Answers Live."

3 thoughts on “Tithing”

  1. Note that one should probably consider what percentage would be prudent to give in the abstract. Otherwise, one can face the problem of whether one is giving too much in face of admittedly bad things — or too little when one’s heartstrings are not being tugged.
    Tithing — or giving a tenth — can be helpful in gauging too much or too little.

  2. I do tithe and have for a while. I just decided to learn more about it. You said a tithe is a tenth of one,s gross income. Where does it say that it is income at all. Looking at Lev.27:30-33 and Deut. 12:6,7 and Mathew 23:23, plus other verses, seem to imply that a tithe is your food from the land. I understand 1cor. 16:1,2 speaks of money but it appears to possibly be an offering not a tithe. Please understand I am not trying to scoff. I have always been raised that you give a tenth, no acceptions. Like a business partner you give God back at least a tenth of what He has given you, do not rob Him.

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