Qualify This!

Michelle here.

If you read carefully through the questions-and-answers by staff apologists on the Catholic Answers Forums, you’ll notice that we use a lot of qualifiers. Especially when dealing with issues of moral culpability, we try very hard not to use absolutes. While it is possible to state definitively whether or not a particular action is grave matter, it is not possible for the apologists to discern any inquirer’s personal culpability because culpability for grave matter depends on knowledge and consent, two things I am not remotely qualified to discern. So we use qualifiers. We use may, could, perhaps, possible, might, etc. It becomes habitual. So habitual that I find it leaks into other forms of writing I do, such as this blog.

In what was supposed to be a "throwaway" post that turned into a major brouhaha over Martin Luther, I wrote:

"If you’re trying to think of the perfect gift for Luther, might I suggest obtaining a partial or plenary indulgence for his soul? Wherever Luther is now, I’m sure he now knows the value of an indulgence."

GET THE POST.

You may be horrified to learn that this innocuous bit of humor has brought me to the attention of the Universal Inquisition. Well, the Sacred Weblog of the Universal Inquisition at any rate, where I am exposed as a neo-Catholic (gasp!). The Inquisitor General, who describes his blog (one hopes with tongue in cheek) as "the weblog for the office of the Inquisitor General, scourge of heretics, archenemy of modernity, and protector of all things traditional" writes:

"Jimmy Akin’s blog has mentioned Luther’s birthday and given us this mildly humorous comment:

‘If you’re trying to think of the perfect gift for Luther, might I suggest obtaining a partial or plenary indulgence for his soul? Wherever Luther is now, I’m sure he now knows the value of an indulgence.’

"Of course, our only quibble is with the ‘wherever’ part. Luther is almost certainly in Hell*, and we have no qualms about saying it, unlike our neo-Catholic fellow bloggers.

"* Note the words ‘almost certainly.’"

GET THE POST.

While I did not intend to write with qualifiers in a humor bit, I note with amusement that it has become a bit of a modus operandi. And, frankly, that’s fine with me.  (It’s primarily artistic writing, such as fiction, where qualifiers may be a problem.)  In the case now being scrutinized, my qualifier wherever is an acknowledgement that it is not given to us to know where Luther is right now or whether an indulgence may help him, but that we can know that he does now know the value of an indulgence. Even if the indulgence cannot be used for his sake because he is in heaven or hell, God can use the indulgence for the sake of a suffering soul who can benefit. If Luther’s in purgatory, God can use the indulgence for his sake. In any case, the indulgence is of benefit and value to someone.

But, in the spirit of the Universal Inquisition, let’s look at the Inquisitor General’s use of qualification. Apparently, he desperately wants to say flat-out that Luther is in hell and thus separate himself from those Awful Neo-Catholics who refuse to make such a judgment. Despite assertions to the contrary, he does have qualms about saying it flat-out and so he highlights and explains his qualification so that he cannot be accused of casting Luther into hell. I submit to the Universal Inquisition that this isn’t a case of acknowledging that judgment belongs only to God but a case of Cover Your Tracks.

Note: The Wikipedia article on neo-Catholicism was down when I tried to check it. I can’t wait to try again later and find out all about neo-Catholicism.

Update:  Link to the Inquisitor General’s post added.  Apologies for the oversight.

Marriages Not Made In Heaven

So I’m sure you’ve seen all those web ads for Catholic dating services, Protestant dating services, Jewish dating services, conservative dating services, and whatnot.

What’s next?

How about an

ATHEIST DATING SERVICE?

Upon looking at this site’s FAQs, I noticed that one of them was "Who runs FreeThinker’s Match Maker?" and immediately thought: "A lonely atheist guy?"

YUP.

How Victimized Are You?

The culture of victimization that has infected much of Western society has led to the creation of a culture consisting largely of victims.

John Leo offers a handy summary of some of the most absurd victim stories of 2005.

EXCERPTS:

CHILDREN OF WITCHES ARE VICTIMIZED BY HALLOWEEN. Coming to class dressed as a witch on Halloween is a violation of "equitable schools policies," according to the Toronto district school board. The board said it feared "traumatic shock" if children treat "the Christian sexist demonization of pagan religious beliefs as ‘fun.’"

BRITISH MUSLIMS ARE VICTIMIZED BY PIGLET AND PIGGY BANKS. Novelty pig calendars, toys, and even a tissue box featuring Winnie the Pooh and Piglet have been banned in the benefits department at Dudley Council, West Midlands, out of deference to Muslim sensibilities.

STUDENTS ARE VICTIMIZED BY THE DISAPPEARANCE OF LOW WEEKEND PRICES IN BARS. Pressured by the University of Wisconsin and a federal campaign against binge drinking, 24 bars near the Madison campus agreed to end cut-rate weekend prices. Three students and a Minneapolis law firm failed to convince a Wisconsin circuit judge that this represented conspiracy and price-fixing. But they are suing again in federal court. Legal costs to the bar owners so far: $250,000.

FIRED CBS EMPLOYEE IS VICTIMIZED BY VIACOM, CBS, VICIOUS BLOGGERS, THE PANEL THAT INVESTIGATED HER, AND A "MCCARTHYITE" PANEL MEMBER WHO ASKED IF SHE IS A LIBERAL. Mary Mapes complained last week that people were saying mean things about her and the discredited "60 Minutes II" segment she produced about President Bush’s military service. She felt "extremely battered" by "having my head kicked around a soccer stadium by much of the western world." No apology, though. For unknown reasons, Mapes’ new book is titled "Truth and Duty" rather than "I Messed Up Big Time and I’m Sorry."

GET THE STORY.

No, You Cannot Go To This Wedding

UnderwaterweddingUnless you have a scuba tank.

I was going to use this picture as the  basis of a photo caption and make the lead joke about underwater weddings. . . .

Until I found out that’s exactly what’s going on here!

Well, almost.

It’s actually a pair of models doing advertising, but what they’re advertising is an underwater wedding service (that is, a service for performing underwater wedding services).

The service is available in Hong Kong, so it’d be a destination wedding in more than one sense if you went to one of these things (which you could do as long as the marriage would be presumptively valid–and as long as you have a scuba tank).

And no, the Church would not approve of this kind of thing. It’s turning what should be a solemn moment into a spectacle.

Now, having a wedding in a Catholic church located in an undersea city in the year 2079, that’d be an entirely different thing.

In the meantime,

GET THE STORY.

Justice Alito On Religion & Free Speech

Professor Volokh has an interesting look at what a Justice Alito might do with respect to free speech and freedom of religion should he be seated on the Court.

Here’s the money quotes:

Supreme Court decisions involving the establishment clause [i.e., that the federal government shall not establish religion, which REALLY means that it can’t create a Church of the United States paralleling the Church of England, though which has been interpreted in all kinds of INSANE anti-religious ways since the days of Darth Earl Warren] have recently split more predictably down conservative-liberal lines. Chief Justice Rehnquist and Justices Scalia, Kennedy and Thomas have reasoned that government funding of programs may evenhandedly include religious institutions alongside secular institutions, and that the government’s own speech may include religious symbolism, at least when it’s generically monotheistic rather than specifically Christian.

Justices Stevens, Souter and Ginsburg have taken the opposite views. Justices Breyer and, especially, O’Connor have been swing votes, leaving the law not fully settled. Last year’s Ten Commandments cases, which upheld one display and struck down another, are the result.

It seems likely that a Justice Alito would give the conservatives a majority on issues involving funding and display. . . .

He also seems to conclude that equal treatment of religious institutions is not establishment, for instance holding that religious groups may have the same access as secular groups to public school bulletin boards. And he seems to lean toward viewing religious speech by the government–part of a longstanding American tradition–as constitutionally permissible, too.

GET THE (WHOLE) STORY.

A Correction

A reader writes:

Jimmy –one point of correction if I may

You write" Breaking the seal of confession is one of the gravest crimes that
exists in ecclesiastical law. Any priest (or anyone else bound by the seal,
such as a translator or an eavesdropper) who violates the seal is
automatically excommunicated and this excommunication is reserved to the
Holy See."

Regarding the translator or the eavesdropper — it is not automatic
excommunication.  They are punished by a just penalty –and MAY be
excommunicated –but not automatically.  See CIC below  (and please note it
on the blog –there may be some out there that could get concerned)

Can. 1388 §1. A confessor who directly violates the sacramental seal incurs
a latae sententiae excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See; one who
does so only indirectly is to be punished according to the gravity of the
delict.

§2. An interpreter and the others mentioned in can. 983, §2 who violate
the secret are to be punished with a just penalty, not excluding
excommunication.

You’re correct!

My mistake. Sorry. Forgot about the second part of the canon. My memory that eavesdroppers, etc., are bound by the seal overrode my memory on their not being subject to the same automatic penalty.

I’m Baaaaaaack!

Got back from the 4th annual Catholic Answers cruise yesterday.

It was a long, rewarding, and exhausting trip. Things went very well. We were particularly pleased with how well the personal interaction with and among the attendees went this year.

It was a special treat to meet a couple of folks on the cruise who identified themselves as readers of the blog!

More on the trip in the next few days.

Blogging may be a little slow today (Monday) while I recover (I’m writing this Sunday night, per my usual practice), but I’ll make sure to get a few posts up.

Muchas gracias to my co-bloggers for helping to fill the gap while I was gone!

Veterans Day

Stmartin Armistice Day, which honors the official end of World War I on November 11, 1918, falls on the feast of St. Martin of Tours, a pagan soldier who gave up his military career upon becoming a Christian. (Martin Luther, whose birthday was November 10, was baptized on November 11 and given the name of the saint whose feast fell on his baptismal day.) After World War II, the name of Armistice Day was changed to Veterans Day in the United States.

In honor of Veterans Day, I recommend checking out The Legacy Project, a project that seeks to preserve the wartime letters of America’s service personnel. You can listen to readings of a few of the letters, which are on display at the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History in New York City.

One of my favorite letters in the collection (Warning: evil .pdf format) was written in July 1969 by a soldier named Dean Allen, a first lieutenant, to his wife Joyce. The letter ended this way:

"Some letter, huh! I don’t know if I have one sentence in the whole thing. I just started writing. Don’t worry about what I have said[,] these are just things I think about sometimes. I am so healthy I can’t get a day out of the field and you know I’m to [sic] damn mean to die. Now I better close for now & try to catch a few z’s. It will be another long night. Sorry I haven’t written more but the weather is against me. You can’t write out here when it rains hour after hour. I love you with all my heart. All my love always, Dean."

SEE THE DOCUMENT.

The museum reports that four days after writing this letter, Lt. Allen stepped on a land mine. Three days after that, Lt. Dean Allen, a multiply-decorated soldier, died.

Eternal rest grant to all our deceased veterans and may perpetual light shine upon them through Christ our Lord.

I Like Koalas!

KoalaWho doesn’t?

I mean, they’re furry and slow moving and cute.

What’s not to like?

Well, maybe the fact that they have razor sharp claws and that the males can’t stand each other and will battle and scar each other with their razor sharp claws, but those are minor things.

They’re still cute!

This is something I recognized even as a child.

In fact, the VERY FIRST THING THAT I BOUGHT WITH MY OWN MONEY was a toy koala.

A local drugstore had stuffed toys, and one was a really cute koala bear. It was made of really soft animal fur (brown rabbit, I think), and it had flexible black plastic claws, and brown plastic eyes, and when I was five years old I set my heart on it.

My parents, who were encouraging me to learn the use of money, allowed me to save up for it and do chores to earn more money, and so the little toy koala was the first thing I ever bought! YEE-HAW!

I’m afraid that I’ve lost track of it now, but I’m sure it’s still at my parents’ house, tucked away in a closet, and I’ll stumble across it again someday and take it out and let the memories come back.

The memory of the toy koala itself came back when I stumbled across

THIS ARTICLE ABOUT REAL KOALAS.

Really interesting stuff!

Koalas are most unique creatures.

As many people know, they live entirely on eucalyptus leaves (y’know, those sap trees that drip sap all over your car if you park under them in California?).

Eucalyptus leaves are poisonous to almost all creatures–but not to koalas!

Except when they are.

The article doesn’t mention this, but during a certain part of the eucalyptus tree’s annual cycle, they become so toxic that even koalas can’t eat them, at which point the little critters have to fast until the poison level in the trees goes down again.

LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS FASCINATING CREATURE OF GOD.